2017年4月8日土曜日

Study of "Sake"

Hidetoshi Nakata, who was one of the worldly-famous football players, has now become a professional “Sake” promoter. After retiring, he began to travel across the world, and it has been years since he launched a journey across the countries of Japan: he is studying and enjoying traditional performance art and craft, especially the ones firmly rooted in each local place.

I respect his global viewpoint and incredible ability to communicate borderlessly with people, as well as his multiple language command. It is this worldwide field of vision and skill that cast his eyes back into the things unique in Japan. In the middle of these local experiences, he finally took a tremendous interest in “Sake,” a Japanese alcoholic drink made from fermented rice.


Joined with a certain company, he contributed to producing a very interesting app named “Sakenomy.” What a fantastic name it is and how outstanding his sense of language is! “Sakenomy,” available to Japanese, Italy, and English, provides information on more than a thousand kind of Sake.

"Sakenomy" is a nice pun. In English, “nomy,” attached to the word ending, forms nouns referring to the science or study of a subject specified by the first element. Ultimately from from Greek, so many lexicons come into a stock of English vocabulary, such as astronomy, economy, taxonomy, gastronomy.

“Nomy” in Japanese means an act of drinking and there is a phrase that sounds exactly like “sakenomy.” The expression often refers to a person who constantly drinks and loves Sake. So this overlapping of both senses is what makes the app really fascinating!

2017年4月6日木曜日

"Shy Man"

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A: Thank you for arranging such a party like this today. I really enjoyed it!

B: Did you talk to everybody?

A: Yeah, except one guy who seems so shy. Who was he?

B: Oh, he is a new member to our community. He told me "I am a bit shy in nature so please forgive me if I give a bad impression at first." I think he is just nervous among unfamiliar folks. 

A: I see. Hope he gets used to it soon!

. . . Then time for the check. 

People split the bill and paid their own. The man in question was not able to pay his, because he was also shy with this.
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In the nonsense story I made up, I wonder how an adjective "shy" develops into the sense of "lack in the amount of money."

OED defines this "shy" as one of the transferred uses of sense of timidity, recording the first use in 1895, in which the sense of shortage appeared in the context of betting: "to be shy a dollar in the pool"

It's interesting to observe the way the original sense of word develops and transfers in various ways. As for "shy," it's easy to imagine the situation in which "shy" is applied to the sense of "lack" when people, diverting themselves with betting, shout to others "don't be shy! Pool!", out of which the meaning of "shy" becomes common.